Ours aloysia triphylla is from south america and could not have been known in precolumbian rome. Vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50. New iridoid glucosides from the aerial parts of verbena. Pdf antioxidant and antifungal activity of verbena.
Siddiqui natural product research division, post graduate department of chemistry, g. Among north american species, verbena madrensis is closely similar to v. Artemisia abyssinica artemisia abyssinica or chikugn amharic is a species of wormwood that is traditionally used for intestinal problems, for infectious diseases. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to. Anticonvulsant effects of aerial parts of verbena officinalis extract in. The lobed leaves are toothed, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. The aim of this work is the quantitative determinations of iridoids, flavonoids and verbascoside by hplc in leaves of verbena officinalis during three vegetative periods. Verbenas typically have woody stalks and are pale green in color with hairy stems. It is a wellknown herb employed by humans since ancient roman times.
Verbena officinalis linn, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to europe. Keeping in view its immense medicinal scope, the present. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. The herb verbena officinalis has a great repute as ethnomedicine against infections. Their flavour derives from lemon verbena in a melange of thirtytwo plants, spices and aromatic herbs. Medical use of common vervain is usually as a herbal tea. Erect, hairy, woody, square stems to 70 cm bear opposite leaves with the lower leaves deeply lobed with serrated edges. Home shop vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50 seeds, organic. Verbena officinalis linne lippia triphylla ijzerhard verveine citroenverbena kerkkruid ridderblad. Deze gratis online tool maakt het mogelijk om meerdere pdf bestanden of afbeeldingen te combineren in een pdf document. Vervain herb uses, side effects and health benefits. Verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross.
Grow in welldrained or moist but welldrained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Of interest to pharmaceutical, nutritional, and biomedical research, as well alternative therapies and herbal products. Verbena officinalis linn scholars research library. Verbena is a traditional chinese medicine tcm used for clearing away heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, induce diuresis and excrete dampness. The use of plants for the synthesis of nanoparticles has received attention. They are made by macerating these botanicals to form a stronglyflavoured green liquor, and mixing it with distillate which is then aged in oak casks.
Chemical composition, mineral content and antioxidant. Verbena halei, commonly known as texas vervain, texas verbena, or slender verbena, is a flowering plant in the vervain family, verbenaceae. The active constituents of this plant are the glycosides verbenalin and aucubin, as well as volatile oil. Blue vervain is indigenous to the united states, flowers during the summer months, and is typically found in tall grassy fields and along roadsides.
It is native to much of the southern united states and mexico. Berg national plant materials center, beltsville, md. To evaluate the anticonvulsant activity of the aerial parts of verbena officinalis used traditionally by local iranians for the. The use of verbena in ancient times is widely spread.
Anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and sedative activities of. Medical use of common vervain is usually as aherbal tea. In vitro antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles. The scavenging activity against dpph 1,1diphenil2picrylhydrazyl radical and the antifungal effect against chloroform, ethyl acetate and 50% methanolic extracts of verbena officinalis leaves were investigated. Chemical composition of the leaf oil of verbena officinalis l. The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized by verbena officinalis leaf extract against yersinia ruckeri, vibrio cholerae and listeria monocytogenes. It contains about 250 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semiwoody flowering plants. The analgesic properties of verbena come from its content in ursolic and caffeic acids and hastatoside glucoside. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The flora of turkey davis 1982 gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis.
Verbena officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. A free and open source software to merge, split, rotate and extract pages from pdf files. Beds and borders, containers, gravel, prairie planting. Verbena officinalis a herb with promising broad spectrum. Vervain verbena officinalis is considered safe at recommended doses in healthy adults. Abstract the essential oil of verbena officinalis from morocco was obtained by steam distillation and analyzed by gc and gcms. Vervain verbenaceae hardy to zones 4 to 8 european vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena light. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Unless otherwise indicated, the descriptions of the use of the medicinal plants relate to ethiopian traditional herbal medicine practices.
Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Verbena hastata is the north american species used, v. Verbena officinalis aka common vervain flower seeds. Mushtaq ahmad, a plant taxonomist, department of plant science, quaideazam university, islamabad, pakistan.
Chemical composition, mineral content and antioxidant activity of. Blue vervain is also known as verbena officinalis, american blue vervain and simplers joy. The same dioscorides called it hierobolane sacred grass. Hippocrates, in his materia medica, lists verbena verbena officinalis, but its not the one we know today. Both are considered interchangeable in their properties. Chemical composition, mineral content and antioxidant activity of verbena officinalis l. A voucher specimen number 270 was deposited at the same department for future reference.
Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medical research studies. The majority of the species are native to the americas and asia. The parts that grow above ground are used to make medicine. The fda food and drugs administration of the united states classifies vervain plant as not defined, so caution should be exercised before using this plant. Verbena officinalis is the most common species used in herbal remedies, however, other members of the family verbenaceae may be interchangeable, such as blue vervain v. To browse or limit your search, select an entity type from the dropdown list next to the search box. It grows up to a meter high, with an upright habitus. The results for the effect of verbena officinalis extract on tumor weight and tumor inhibition rate were as shown in table 2, tumor weights between the model group and highdose verbena officinalis group had a very significant difference p verbena officinalis group also had a. Western herbal medicine refers to herbal medicine from the tradition of america and europe. Studies on the chemical constitutents in herb of verbena officinalis.
Ijzerhard verbena officinalis beschrijving plantaardigheden. Verbena officinalis dangers of verbena is verbena plant safe. Verbena officinalis, commonly known as vervain, common vervain, verbena or common verbena, is a medicinal plant native to europe. Vervain prefers limey soil, and is grown for its powerful herbal properties and lovely appearance.
Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena verbena officinalis supplied by member gardeners in the plant. Verbena officinalis herb has been used in the traditional austrian medicine internally as tea or liqueur for treatment of infections and fever. History reveals a number of diversified medicinal aspects of plant v. Search results can be downloaded in pdf or spreadsheet form. At that time, it was considered that the verbena was able to cure more than 30 diseases, such as gout, paralysis, headaches, jaundice, etc however, since ancient times, verbena was known. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The national vegetation survey nvs databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Bioactive chemical constituents from the plant verbena officinalis linn research article. Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping cough, and for heart conditions such as chest pain angina and fluid retention due to heart failure. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Start je gratis proefversie van acrobat dc en combineer meerdere bestanden tot een pdfdocument.
Verbena has also demonstrated immunomodulatory effects, primarily through inhibition of phagocytosis by human granulocytes. Verbena officinalis new zealand plant conservation network. The aim of this study was to overview its therapeutic effects than its nutritive and. Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as. Nicholas culpeper s 1652 the english physitian discusses folk uses. Verbena verbena officinalis common vervain the verbena family of plants are perennials which can grow up to approximately 36 inches tall. Two new iridoids, 35methoxycarbonyl2oxo2hpyran3ylbutanoic acid, named verbeofflin i 1, and 7hydroxydehydrohastatoside 2, were isolated from the aerial part of verbena officinalis l, along with three known iridoids, verbenalin 3, 3,4dihydroverbenalin 4, hastatoside 5 by means of various column chromatography steps. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Verbena is used for the relief of nasal congestion and sinusitis generally in combination products and for the temporary relief of symptoms associated with stress, such as mild anxiety and to aid sleep. It has pale pink or purplish color flowers about 4 mm across 6, 7.
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